Background: Vesicouterine fistula (VUF) is a rare complication after cesarean section. It is challenging to diagnose VUF correctly. Case presentation: A 34-year-old woman complained of recurrent hematuria and urinary tract infection for more than 4 years after cesarean delivery. mostly during menstruation. https://www.tftoyes.shop/product-category/age-of-the-primes/